What Is an Emergency Lighting Compliance Test?
An emergency lighting compliance test (often called an emergency lights test) is carried out to verify that all emergency lighting systems are functioning correctly and meet the required safety standards. These lights are essential for providing visibility and guiding people to safety in the event of a power failure or emergency.
The testing process usually includes monthly “flick” tests to confirm that lights activate properly and a full annual inspection to ensure overall system reliability. Routine maintenance — such as replacing batteries, bulbs, and faulty fittings — is also an important part of keeping the system compliant and operational.
In most cases, these tests are performed by a qualified electrician. Although the exact frequency of checks can vary depending on the type of lighting, a full test should be completed at least once a year. Regular upkeep ensures that the emergency lights will perform effectively when they are most needed.
Wondering if this testing is legally required? Under UK fire safety regulations, emergency lighting systems must undergo a complete annual inspection and be “flick-tested” monthly. These lights not only illuminate escape routes during emergencies but also help individuals locate firefighting equipment and other safety resources in hazardous situations.
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Current Emergency Lighting Standards
The primary regulation governing emergency lighting in the UK is BS 5266-1:2016, which outlines the essential requirements for emergency escape lighting systems. This standard applies across commercial, industrial, and residential properties, detailing how such systems should be designed, installed, commissioned, maintained, and tested.
It specifies minimum illumination levels for escape routes and open areas, as well as the required duration that lights must remain operational during an emergency. According to the standard, emergency lighting systems must be inspected and tested at least once every year to ensure they remain fully functional and compliant with legal obligations.
Building owners and facility managers are responsible for maintaining these systems, keeping accurate records of all inspections and maintenance activities, and ensuring ongoing compliance.
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Types of Emergency Lights
Battery Powered Emergency Lights
Battery-powered emergency lights: These lights are powered by batteries, making them a good option for use in areas where there is no electricity available.
Main Powered Emergency Lights
There are a few different types of emergency lights, but mains powered emergency lights are the most common. These types of lights are typically used in HMO Properties, commercial and industrial settings, as they provide a reliable source of light in the event of a power outage. Mains powered emergency lights typically use battery backup to ensure that they will continue to work even if the power is out for an extended period of time.
How Long is an Emergency Lights Test Valid?
Emergency lights test is typically conducted by a qualified electrician. The frequency of testing depends on the type of emergency light, but most lights should be tested at least every year. Regular maintenance and replacement of batteries and bulbs is also necessary to keep emergency lights in working order.
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All our contractors are fully registered with leading industry bodies, including NICEIC, NAPIT, Elmhurst, IFSM, NEBOSH, and Gas Safe, ensuring certified, safe, and compliant work every time.
